Volume 10, Issue 072 - April 11, 2006 |
Hello ,
Lamb is a healthy, versatile meat. Following are some common American Lamb cuts that you
will find at
your local retailer or Foodservice distributor, along with preparation suggestions.
- Shanks: Braise
- Breast: Braise; Grill
- Shoulder: Roast
- Rack: Roast; Grill
- Loin: Broil; Grill
- Sirloin: Roast
- Whole Leg: Roast
For the Full Chart with Illustration,
click here.
 |
American Lamb Board How to buy, store and prepare lamb. Food service
cuts available; plus recipes, sauces, and serving ideas for cooking. |
Grilled
Rack of Lamb, Summer Vegetable Salad, Basil and Charred Tomato Vinaigrette
Total Time: 60 minutes or more
Lamb Cuts: Rack
Category: Salads, Grilling, Entree
Servings: 8
Preparation Time: 35 minutes
Cook Time: 25 to 30 minutes
Ingredients:
Skordalia:
Makes about 3/4 cup
1 tablespoon almonds
3 large garlic cloves
1 small potato, boiled with skin, chopped (use warm)
1/4 teaspoon coarse salt
1/4 teaspoon white pepper
3 tablespoons white vinegar
3 tablespoons sparkling water
Vegetable Salad:
1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil, divided
1 yellow bell pepper
1 green bell pepper
1 zucchini, cut into 1/2-inch thick strips
1 ear corn, husk removed
1 small eggplant, sliced 1/2-inch thick
1 small red onion, sliced 1/2-inch thick
8 leaves arugula
2 tablespoons red wine vinegar
2 tablespoons chopped fresh basil leaves
1/4 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper
Charred Tomato Vinaigrette:
Makes about 1 1/2 cups
5 plum tomatoes
1/3 cup plus 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
1/4 cup red wine vinegar
1 tablespoon sherry vinegar
1 clove garlic, finely chopped
1 teaspoon granulated sugar
1 teaspoon ground cumin
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
Rack of Lamb Salad:
2 American Lamb racks, frenched
2 tablespoons olive oil
salt and pepper to taste
2 cups arugula leaves
Preparation:
Skordalia:
In food processor, grind almonds until very fine. Add garlic, potato, salt,
pepper and process until smooth. Add vinegar and sparkling water and process
until consistency of creamy mashed potatoes.
Tip: Can be prepared day ahead.
Bring to room temperature the day of use.
Vegetable Salad:
Brush vegetables with 2 tablespoons oil. Grill peppers, zucchini, corn, eggplant
and onion over medium-hot coals. Turn and grill on both sides. Peel and seed
peppers, cut into 1-inch pieces. Cut other vegetables into 2-inch pieces. Cut
corn off cob. Place all grilled vegetables and arugula in bowl. Combine vinegar,
remaining 2 tablespoons oil, basil, salt and pepper. Pour over vegetables and
gently toss.
Charred Tomato Vinaigrette:
Toss tomatoes with 1 tablespoon oil. Cook on grill or in hot oven for 5 to 6
minutes. Cool, peel, remove seeds and finely chop, drain. In medium bowl,
combine tomatoes, vinegars, garlic, sugar, cumin, salt and pepper. Whisk in oil
until well blended.
Rack of Lamb Salad:
Brush racks with oil, season with salt and pepper. Grill racks meat-side down,
over medium-hot coals. Cook for 8 minutes, turn racks. Cook 8 additional minutes
or to desired degree of doneness. Use meat thermometer to test lamb, 145 degrees
F for medium-rare, 160 degrees F for medium or 170 degrees F for well. Cover and
let stand 10 minutes. Internal temperature will rise approximately 10 degrees.
Cut each rack between bones into chops.
To assemble:
In the center of 8 plates, place 1/2 cup vegetable salad. Place 1 chop on top.
Put a heaping spoonful of Skordalia on chop and lean a second chop against the
first. Generously drizzle plate with tomato vinaigrette and top with arugula
leaves.
Source:
American Lamb Board
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Cooking Temperatures:
For safety, the USDA recommends
cooking lamb patties and ground lamb mixtures, such as meat loaf to 160 degrees
F on a meat thermometer. However, whole muscle meats, such as steaks and roasts
may be cooked to 145 degrees F (medium rare), 160 degrees F (medium), or 170
degrees F (well done). For approximate cooking times for use in meal planning,
see the following chart.
Times are based on lamb at refrigerator temperature (40 degrees F). Remember
that appliances and outdoor grills can vary in heat. Use a meat thermometer to
check for safety and doneness of lamb.
|
Cut of
Lamb |
Size |
Cooking
Method |
Medium
Rare
(145 degrees F) |
Medium
(160 degrees F) |
Well
Done
(170 degrees F) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lamb Leg
Bone-in |
5 to 7
pounds |
Roast 325 degrees F |
20 to 25 min./lb.,
145 degrees F |
25 to 30 min./lb.,
160 degrees F |
30 to 35 min./lb.,
170 degrees F |
|
Lamb Leg, bone in |
7 to 9 pounds |
Roast 325 degrees F |
15 to 20 min./lb.,
145 degrees F |
20 to 25 min./lb.,
160 degrees F |
25 to 30 min./lb.,
170 degrees F |
|
Lamb Leg, boneless, rolled |
4 to 7 pounds |
Roast 325 degrees F |
25 to 30 min./lb.,
145 degrees F |
30 to 35 min./lb.,
160 degrees F |
35 to 40 min./lb.,
170 degrees F |
|
Shoulder Roast or
Shank Leg Half |
3 to 4 pounds |
Roast 325 degrees F |
30 to 35 min./lb.,
145 degrees F |
40 to 45 min./lb.,
160 degrees F |
45 to 50 min./lb.,
170 degrees F |
|
Cubes, for Kabobs |
1 to 1-1/2 inch |
Broil / Grill |
N/A |
8 to 12 min./lb.,
160 degrees F |
N/A |
|
Ground Lamb Patties |
2 inches
thick |
Broil / Grill |
N/A |
5 to 8 minutes,
160 degrees F |
N/A |
|
Chops, Rib or Loin |
1 to 1-1/2 inch thick |
Broil / Grill |
7 to 11 minutes,
145 degrees F |
15 to 19 minutes,
160 degrees F |
N/A |
|
Leg Steaks |
3/4 inch thick |
Broil / Grill
4 inches from heat |
14 to 18 minutes,
145 degrees F |
14 to 18 minutes,
160 degrees F |
N/A |
|
Stew Meat, Pieces,
Shanks |
1 to 1-1/2 inches thick,
3/4 to 1 lb. |
Cover with liquid; simmer |
N/A |
1-1/2 hours
to 2 hours, 160 degrees F |
N/A |
|
Breast, Rolled |
1-1/2 pounds |
Braise 325 degrees F |
N/A |
1-1/2 to 2 hours, 160 degrees
F |
N/A |
Source: USDA
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Gyro-Burger
with Yogurt Sauce
Total Time: 30 minutes or less
Lamb Cuts: Ground Lamb
Category: Sandwiches and Burgers, Grilling
Servings: 4
Preparation Time: 15 minutes
Cook Time: 10 minutes
Ingredients:
1 pound ground American Lamb
1 teaspoon dried oregano, crushed
1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
1/2 teaspoon pepper
1/4 teaspoon onion powder
1/4 teaspoon ground cumin
1/4 teaspoon salt
2 pita bread rounds (6-inch), halved crosswise
1 cup chopped fresh spinach or lettuce
Yogurt Sauce (Recipe follows)
Preparation:
In large bowl, combine oregano, garlic powder, pepper, onion powder, cumin and
salt. Add lamb, mix well. Form into 4 patties, about 3/4-inch thick. Grill over
medium coals or broil about 5 minutes on each side or to desired degree of
doneness.
Yogurt Sauce
Ingredients:
3/4 cup plain low-fat yogurt
1/2 medium cucumber, peeled and chopped (about 2/3 cup)
2 green onions, thinly sliced
1 tablespoon chopped fresh mint or 1 teaspoon dried mint, crushed
1/4 teaspoon granulated sugar
1/4 teaspoon garlic powder
salt, optional
Preparation:
In medium bowl, combine yogurt, chopped cucumber, sliced green onion, mint and
sugar. Split open each pita half forming a pocket. Place gyro-burger in each
pocket, top with chopped spinach and yogurt mixture.
Source:
American Lamb Board
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