Chef Foodservice Newsletter: Wheat Foods Council: Grains: Groundwork of Good Nurtition.



Volume 11, Issue 74 - October 12, 2006

Greetings Member,

High Altitude Adjustments:

  • Baking yeast bread in Colorado actually presents very few problems; however, a few factors must be considered. The following adjustments may help convert a regular recipe into suited for high altitudes.
     
  • Decrease yeast by 1/2 teaspoon for every tablespoon of yeast in the recipe (1 foil package = 2 1/2 teaspoons).
     
  • Decrease sugar by 1 teaspoon for every tablespoon of sugar in the recipe.
     
  • Dough tends to rise faster in higher altitudes; the higher the altitude, the shorter the time required for the dough to double in size. Decrease total time for rising by 30 to 45 minutes for a 2 loaf recipe if no other adjustment has been made.
     
  • Flours have a tendency to absorb more liquid in high, dry climates such as Colorado. It is best to judge by the look and reaction of the dough rather than the amount of flour used. Changes in the humidity and weather conditions can cause a fluctuation in how your dough responds.

Source: Wheat Foods Council

The Wheat Foods Council Your resource for wheat food information. News, Blogs, Recipes, Fun for Mom's and Kids.

Basil and Sun-Dried Tomato Pizza Crust

Makes 10 slices

Ingredients:

2 1/2 cups bread or all-purpose flour, divided
1 tablespoon sugar
1 teaspoon yeast
1 teaspoon salt
1 tablespoon dried basil
1 cup very warm water (120 to130 degrees)
1 tablespoon olive oil or vegetable oil
1/3 cup chopped sun-dried tomatoes

Preparation:

Preheat oven to 400 degrees F.

In medium bowl combine 1 cup flour, sugar, yeast, salt and basil, mix thoroughly. Add water, oil and sun-dried tomatoes. Stir until almost smooth. Gradually add enough flour to form a firm dough. Turn dough onto a lightly floured board. Knead dough about 3 to 5 minutes, adding flour as needed, until not sticky. Place dough in a sealable bowl or plastic bag sprayed with cooking spray. Let rest 45 minutes. (This can be refrigerated up to 24 hours.)

Coat pizza pan with cooking spray. Pat or roll out dough to fit pizza pan, forming a slight edge on the dough. Prick holes in dough, oil lightly and bake for 10 to 15 minutes. (Dough should be set but not brown.)

Top with your favorite toppings. Bake for 15 minutes or until heated through.

Source: Wheat Foods Council

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FAQs:

What's Considered a "Whole Grain"?

Whole grain products are made from the entire grain kernel with nothing removed. For instance, whole wheat flour, wheat kernels (berries), some breakfast cereals, brown rice and oatmeal are considered whole grains.

What's Bulgur and is it a "Whole Grain?"

Bulgur, for all practical purposes, is considered a whole grain, but as much as 5 percent of the bran may be removed in the processing. Bulgur is made by soaking and cooking the whole wheat kernel, drying it, removing 5 percent of the bran and cracking the remaining kernel into small pieces. Because it is a par-cooked product, bulgur is a convenience food, and in some recipes requires only the addition of hot water or broth for preparation. Bulgur makes an excellent cereal, salad, side-dish or additive to breads, soups and casseroles.

What is Semolina and How Does it Differ from Durum Flour?

Semolina is the coarsely ground prime endosperm of durum wheat and is more granular. High in protein, it is used to make the highest quality pasta. It is also used to make couscous - a North African and Latin American dish which is quickly becoming a staple in North America. Durum flour, which contains all the endosperm, is used for American noodles, some pastas and some specialty breads.

What is Gluten?

Gluten is what makes the elasticity in bread products. It is a protein mostly found in wheat, rye, barley, and sometimes oats. Gluten flour is mixed into flours that have less protein content in order to make better quality bread.

What is Spelt?

Spelt's popularity is due partly to its flavor and partly because it has a great nutritional profile. The rich flavor of this wheat is sweet and nutty. It contains eight of the essential amino acids and is naturally high in fiber. The chewy texture makes a satisfying pilaf or hot cereal. It has a high gluten content and can be substituted for all the wheat flour called for in a recipe.

To Germans, it is known as dinkel, Italians as faro, and Americans as spelt. Whatever the name, spelt has been around since 7,000 BC and of the three "ancient wheats" is the most widely available in the United States. Saint Hildegard von Bingen was recorded in medieval European manuscripts as having often used spelt as a healing food.

Contrary to certain statements made about spelt, it is a WHEAT containing GLUTEN and is not recommended for patients with Celiac Sprue disease to consume it.

For more FAQs...

Source: Wheat Foods Council

Mikey's Marinade A true GOURMET treat for the taste senses, turning ordinary into EXTRAORDINARY! If you grill steaks, get Mikey's today!

Spicy Mint Chicken with Whole Wheat Chapattis

Makes 6 1/2 cup servings

Ingredients:

1/4 cup cracked wheat cereal
1/2 cup boiling water
2 large red tomatoes
1/4 cup chopped fresh mint leaves
1 tablespoon vegetable oil
1 cinnamon stick
2 small bay leaves
1 1/2 cups chopped onion
4 cloves garlic, minced
1 pound skinless, boneless chicken breasts, diced
1/8 teaspoon ginger
1/8 teaspoon black pepper
1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper, optional
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/16 teaspoon cinnamon
1/16 teaspoon nutmeg
1/16 teaspoon mace
1/16 teaspoon cloves
Whole Wheat Chapattis (recipe follows)

Preparation:

Soak cracked wheat in boiling wate, set aside. In a blender, purée tomatoes and mint leaves, set aside.

In a large saucepan, heat oil over medium high heat. Add cinnamon stick, bay leaves, onion and garlic; sauté until onion is clear. Add chicken, ginger, black pepper, cayenne pepper and salt, cook over medium-high heat 8 minutes.

Add undrained cracked wheat and tomato-mint purée. Cook until meat is done and gravy is thickened, about 8 to 10 minutes, stirring often.

Sprinkle cinnamon, nutmeg, mace and cloves over meat mixture and mix well. Serve hot with Chapattis.


Whole Wheat Chapattis

Makes 16 rounds

Ingredients:

4 cups whole wheat flour
2 teaspoons salt
2 tablespoons vegetable oil
1 1/2 cups water, lukewarm (105 to 115 degrees), divided

Preparation:

Preheat oven to 250 degrees F.

In a large bowl, combine flour and salt. Make a well in the center and pour in 1 cup of water and oil. Gradually add remaining 1/2 cup water, continuing to mix until flour absorbs water. Knead dough until smooth and elastic, about 5 to 8 minutes. Do not add more flour. Cover with a damp cloth and let rest for 30 minutes.

Divide into 16 equal pieces and roll each into thin rounds, 6 to 7-inches in diameter. Use a light dusting of flour if necessary when rolling out. Do not stack.

Heat a griddle or skillet over medium-high heat. Place one chapatti on the griddle and cook about 10 seconds, flip chapatti and cook for 1 minute, flip again and cook about 1 minute. Use a folded dry dish towel or wadded up paper towel to press down any bubbles that start to rise up so that the bread cooks evenly. Bread should puff up and have an even distribution of brown spots.

Place on a clean dish towel and lightly brush top with butter, if desired. Keep chapattis warm on a baking sheet in preheated oven, loosely covered with foil. Serve warm.

To eat, tear chapattis in pieces or use as a wrap—simply fill, roll and eat.

Variation:

Use 3 cups whole wheat flour and 1 cup all-purpose flour.

Source: Wheat Foods Council

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